Ch. 37 Magnetic Properties of Matter – Formulae
1. Magnetization vector = Magnetic moment per unit volume
I = M/V
2. Magnetic intensity
H = B/µ0 - I .. (2)
Where
H = magnetic intensity
B - resultant magnetic field
I = intensity of magnetization
Magnetic intensity due to a magnetic pole of pole strength m at a distance r from it is
H = m/(4 πr²) …(5)
6. Magnetic susceptibility
I = χH … (6)
Χ is called the susceptibility of the material.
7. Permeability
B = µH … (7)
µ = µ0 (1+χ) is a constant and is called the permeability of the material.
µ0 is the permeability of vacuum.
µr = µ/µ0 = 1+ χ is called the relative permeability of the material.
9. Curie’s law
χ = c/T … (9)
where c = Curie’s constant
For ferromagnetic materials
Χ = c’/(T - Tc)
Where
Tc is the Curie point and
c’ = constant
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